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Utility Worker Exposure Survey
Last modified on:
Friday, March 12, 1999 12:05:22
Copyright © 1994-2008, Information Ventures, Inc.
by Robert B. Goldberg, Ph.D., Information Ventures, Inc.
Biological Effects Of Nonionizing Electromagnetic
Radiation [BENER] Digest Update, Volume 5, Number 4, Jan. 1996
A detailed utility worker exposure assessment, part of a large multifaceted project known as the Electric and Magnetic Field Digital Exposure (EMDEX) Project, was conducted with the support of the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). The results of the assessment were published in the journal Bioelectromagnetics [16(4):216-226, 1995; BENER Abstract No. 12781 in this issue]. Magnetic field exposure data were collected by 1,980 volunteer workers in 13 job classifications at 59 electric utility companies for a total of 4,382 workdays and 1,502 nonwork days. Volunteers wore prototype EMDEX meters in a belted pouch on the hip. They also carried a logbook in which they recorded the time spent in each of eight work environments (generation, transmission, distribution, substation, office, shop, work travel, or other) and nonwork environments (home, travel, or other).
Workday mean magnetic field exposures were generally higher for job categories related to utility operations than for more general occupations (with highest exposure for substation operators/inspectors and electricians), but the variation in exposures was also very substantial. Individuals in utility-specific job classifications received at least half of their total exposure while on the job, which means that they also had significant nonwork contributions to their total magnetic field exposures. This study is the first to measure worker exposure to magnetic fields on a large scale.
The data confirm conclusions of smaller studies concerning the relationship between job classifications, the degree of magnetic field exposure, and the exposure levels associated with various electric utility job classifications. Over the next few years, data of this type will be organized into a database characterizing the range of EMF environments and exposure sources under the Department of Energy's contribution to the federal RAPID program. The results will be used to develop a systematic approach to addressing epidemiologic research, environmental concerns, and mitigation technology as understanding of EMF exposures and their possible biological consequences evolves.
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