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The application of ergonomics to the construction industry was discussed. Risk factors for work related musculoskeletal disorders included repetitive movements, abnormal postures, physical pressure, machinery vibrations, and the environmental factors of extreme temperatures. Methods used in the control of ergonomic risk factors discussed included engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment. Ergonomic interventions for activities such as drywall installation, concrete reinforcement, overhead painting, and laying of masonry blocks were considered. Improved materials handling, proper physical conditioning, and training were suggested. The authors conclude that the implementation of measures to control work-related musculoskeletal disorders requires the education of all parties, regulation to ensure proper use, and communication of safety applications.
Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 10(2):385-394, 1995. (32 references)
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